– Understanding Cybersecurity Fundamentals
– Overview of Cyber Threats and Attacks
– Legal and Ethical Aspects in Cybersecurity

− TCP/IP Fundamentals
− Network Scanning and Enumeration
− Network Security Protocols
– Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems

− Windows and Linux Security
− Hardening Operating Systems
− User and Group Management
– Patch Management

– Web Application Vulnerabilities
– Web Application Scanners and Testing
– Secure Coding Practices
– Web Application Firewall (WAF)

– Information Gathering and Footprinting
– Scanning and Enumeration
– Exploitation and Post-Exploitation
– Password Cracking and Brute Forcing

– Wireless Network Vulnerabilities
– Wireless Encryption and Authentication
– Securing Wi-Fi Networks
– Wireless Penetration Testing

– Cryptographic Principles
– Public and Private Key Cryptography
– Digital Signatures and Certificates
– Wireless Penetration Testing

– Incident Handling and Response
– Forensic Investigations
– Data Recovery and Restoration
– Legal and Regulatory Considerations

– Risk Assessment and Analysis
– Security Policies and Procedures
– Compliance Frameworks (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA)
– Business Continuity Planning

– Cloud Security
– IoT Security
– Blockchain Security
– Emerging Threats and Trends